Grazing Systems

Successful livestock production in grazing systems depends not only on animal health and genetics, but also on how grazing areas are managed. Across much of the Midwest, grazing systems have traditionally relied on cool-season, non-native grass pastures that can be especially productive during the spring and fall. Recent evaluations of pasture soil health have shown that using a greater diversity of pasture species, along with management-intensive grazing practices, can improve soil health, increase pasture productivity, and support greater profitability. Some initial investment in affordable electric fencing and portable watering systems may be necessary, but these practices can help reduce hay needs and, in some cases, the amount of equipment required. Another option gaining interest among livestock producers is grazing cover crops planted in cash grain fields, which can also be a profitable approach.